Overview
The UK Climate-related Financial Disclosure (CFD) Regulations require businesses to disclose relevant climate-related information that can impact their financial performance. These regulations aim to improve transparency and accountability around climate risks, ultimately guiding investors towards more sustainable practices. For fashion businesses, this means reporting on how climate change affects their operations, strategies, and financial planning.
Key requirements
Governance
- How climate-related issues are integrated into the company's governance structure.
Strategy
- The actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on the business model.
Risk management
- Processes for identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks.
Metrics and Targets
- Disclosure of the metrics used to assess climate-related risks and opportunities, including the establishment of targets related to emissions reductions.
Who’s affected by CFD
The CFD regulations apply to large UK-based companies and financial institutions, including fashion brands with:
- A net turnover of over £500 million.
- A balance sheet total of over £500 million.
- More than 500 employees.
This includes publicly traded companies and certain private companies that meet these criteria.
How Are CFD and TCFD Different?
While both CFD (Climate-related Financial Disclosure) and TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures) aim to promote transparency around climate risks, they differ in scope and applicability:
- CFD Regulations: Required for large companies and financial organizations in the UK, CFD complies with current legislation and contains requirements under the Companies Act.
- TCFD Framework: A nonbinding international standard that provides hints on how to report climate risks and opportunities. The British regulations in CFD are based on TCFD guidelines but reporting in compliance with CFD is mandatory for the companies qualifying under it.
Timeline for compliance
April 2022
The regulations came into force, requiring early adopters to disclose in their 2022 reports.
April 2023
Mandatory disclosures for applicable businesses began.
Ongoing
Annual reporting is required, with each business needing to provide updates in their financial reports.
How can Carbon Trail help?

Compliance Assistance
- Carbon Trail provides expert guidance to fashion brands navigating the complexities of UK climate-related financial disclosures. We assist with:
- Data Collection: Gathering necessary climate-related data for accurate reporting.
- Reporting: Ensuring compliance with disclosure requirements.
Services for sustainability reporting
- Carbon Accounting: Detailed tracking of carbon emissions throughout the supply chain.
- Product Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Life Cycle Assessment to evaluate the environmental impact of products.
- Digital Product Passports: Creating digital records that include sustainability information.
- Decarbonization Services: Strategies to reduce carbon footprints in business operations.
FAQs
What are the UK Climate-related Financial Disclosure regulations?
The regulations require large businesses to disclose information regarding their exposure to climate-related risks and how they plan to manage these risks.
Who needs to comply with these regulations?
Large UK companies and financial institutions, particularly in the fashion sector, with a turnover exceeding £500 million or a balance sheet total above £500 million.
When did the regulations come into effect?
The CFD regulations came into force in April 2022, with mandatory disclosures starting in April 2023.
What types of disclosures are required?
Disclosures must include governance structures, risk management processes, strategies regarding climate change, and metrics used to assess climate risks.
How can Carbon Trail assist with compliance?
Carbon Trail aids fashion brands in data collection, reporting, and implementing sustainability practices, ensuring adherence to the CFD regulations.
Is CFD mandatory?
Yes, every company that falls under the CFD regulations in the UK must adhere to the regulations.






