Overview
California SB 253, also known as the California Climate Accountability Act, requires large businesses, including those in the fashion industry, to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions. This legislation aims to promote transparency and accountability in sustainability efforts, encouraging fashion brands to adopt more responsible practices. Under this bill, businesses will be mandated to report their direct and indirect emissions, fostering a culture of sustainability within the fashion retail sector.
Key requirements
Fashion brands subject to California SB 253 will need to fulfill several specific sustainability reporting obligations, including:
Scope 1 and 2 Emissions
- Disclosing indirect emissions from the entire value chain, including product lifecycle and supply chain.
Scope 3 Emissions
- Labor practices, working conditions in supply chains, and human rights due diligence.
Sustainability Metrics
- Establishing measurable goals for emissions reduction and sustainability initiatives.
Who’s affected
- California SB 253 applies to businesses in the fashion retail sector with annual revenues exceeding $1 billion. This includes brands that operate physical stores, online platforms, or both, emphasizing the need for comprehensive sustainability practices across all operations.
Timeline for compliance
Effective Date
The bill will become effective on January 1, 2024.
Reporting Cycle
Businesses must submit their first sustainability report by January 1, 2026.
How can Carbon Trail help?

Compliance Assistance
- Carbon Trail provides expertise to help fashion brands navigate California SB 253 requirements, ensuring accurate data collection and reporting.
Services for sustainability reporting
- Carbon Accounting: Measuring and managing greenhouse gas emissions.
- Product Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Conducting life cycle assessments to identify environmental impacts.
- Digital Product Passports: Creating digital records for products to enhance transparency.
- Decarbonization Services: Developing strategies to reduce carbon footprints across operations.
FAQs
What is California SB 253?
California SB 253 is a legislative measure that mandates large businesses, including those in fashion, to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions to promote sustainability.
Who needs to comply with SB 253?
Fashion brands with annual revenues exceeding $1 billion must comply with the reporting requirements set by California SB 253.
When do businesses need to start reporting?
Businesses are required to submit their first sustainability report by January 1, 2026.
What types of emissions must be reported?
Brands must report Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions, encompassing all direct and indirect emissions related to their operations.
How can Carbon Trail assist with compliance?
Carbon Trail offers services such as carbon accounting, product life cycle assessments, digital product passports, and decarbonization strategies to help brands meet SB 253 requirements.
What are the consequences of non-compliance?
Non-compliance with California SB 253 may result in penalties and reputational damage, affecting consumer trust and business sustainability.






